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Example 4: Overlapping groups

Last Updated On: Fri Aug 28 2026

Caselet

In a class of 50 students, 30 study Mathematics, 25 study Science, and 10 study both subjects. The remaining students study neither.

Question

How many students study only Mathematics, and how many study neither subject?

Table built from the caselet

Students by subject choice
CategoryStudents
Only Mathematics20
Only Science15
Both10
Neither5
Total50

Solution

  1. Only Mathematics = 30 - 10 = 20.
  2. Only Science = 25 - 10 = 15.
  3. Students in at least one subject = 20 + 15 + 10 = 45.
  4. Neither = 50 - 45 = 5.
  5. 20 students study only Mathematics and 5 study neither.
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