Example 4: Weakening an argument
Last Updated On: Sun Sep 06 2026Passage
After the town installed new streetlights, reported thefts fell. Therefore, the streetlights caused the reduction in theft.
Question
Which fact most weakens the conclusion?
Answer
The town also began nightly police patrols during the same period.
Solution
- The argument treats the timing of two events as proof of causation.
- Nightly patrols provide another plausible cause for the fall in theft.
- That alternative explanation weakens the claim about streetlights.