Example 5: Avoiding reverse causation
Last Updated On: Sat Aug 29 2026Events
- The hospital reported more admissions for respiratory illness this week.
- Air quality readings were poor throughout the week.
Question
Which statement is most reasonable?
Answer
Poor air quality may be a cause of increased respiratory admissions.
Explanation
- Poor air quality can contribute to respiratory health problems.
- Hospital admissions do not cause poor air quality, so the reverse relationship is not reasonable.
- The word may avoids claiming proof when other factors could also contribute.