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Example 5: Number classification (Prime vs Composite)

Last Updated On: Sat Aug 29 2026

Given Data

  1. Given numbers: 23, 29, 37, 39

Question

Which number does not belong to the group?

Answer

39.

Solution

  1. Examine the mathematical properties of each given number:
  2. 23 is a prime number (divisible only by 1 and 23).
  3. 29 is a prime number (divisible only by 1 and 29).
  4. 37 is a prime number (divisible only by 1 and 37).
  5. 39 is a composite number (divisible by 1, 3, 13, and 39).
  6. Because 39 is composite while the rest are prime numbers, 39 is the odd one out.
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